The act of chewing seems to be a matter of individual orientation among dogs; some have an innate desire to chew as a pleasurable activity in itself, and some seem to have no need to chew whatsoever unless they’re driven to it out of plain boredom.
The phrase “destructive chewing” may sound redundant, because – by its very nature! – all chewing is destructive. Your dog has strong jaws full of sharp, pointy teeth; the effect of just about anything he starts to chew on will show within minutes. So just to clarify, when I use the phrase “destructive chewing”, I am referring to inappropriate chewing; the kind of chewing that is focus on your own possessions and household items, instead of on your dog’s own designated toys and chews.
The three main reasons why dogs chew:
- Most dogs have a instinctive desire to chew. It is fun, it passes the time, and it is a self-rewarding, self-reinforcing activity (for example, if he is chewing on something that tastes good.)
- Chewing provides a nervous, bored, or lonely dog with an outlet for his emotions. To an anxious dog, the repetitive act of chewing is soothing – it is the doggie equivalent of comfort food.
- Under-exercised dogs often use chewing as a way of burning up nervous energy and giving themselves something to do.
How to stop destructive chewing :
Dogs are perfectly capable of learning not to chew your possessions; you just have to put in a little effort first, that is all.
It is aslo possibly that your dog could be suffering from separation Anxiety read more here Anxiety Separation Dogs
- Take control of your home; manage your own possessions. Your first step should be to dog-proof your home. Even if you have the best-behaved dog in the world, there is still no reason to test him – after all, dogs find out about their world with their mouths.
Dog-proofing your home means taking away whatever you don’t want to end up chewed. Consider his size and agility when deciding whether something is out of reach; can he jump? Can he climb, or leap onto something else to reach the desired object? How tall is he when standing on his back legs?
Common targets in the home include books, view glasses, clothing, shoes, garbage, and small crisp appliances like cameras, cell phones, and remote controls.
It should go without saying that all food needs to be put unwaveringly away; don’t leave snacks on low tables (or even countertops – you will be surprised how athletic he can be when there is food at stake!), put all food into containers or the pantry, rinse off your dirty plates clean of any food scraps before leaving them by the sink.
- Prevent him from learning the joys of illegal chewing. The more times he manages to bite a jawful of a forbidden substance – a chair-leg, a pillow, a run shoe – the more promptly he will target those items in future. If you can prevent him from chewing your belongings in the first place, it is a lot easier for him to understand what you expect of him. Practically speaking, this means constraining him in a dog-proofed area until you are confident of her understanding of the house rules.
- Don’t set him up for failure by confusing the boundaries between his belongings (OK to chew) and your belongings (not OK to chew). Don’t offer your dog cast-off clothes, shoes, or towels to chew and play with; obviousally, you cannot possibly expect him to be able to tell the difference between your current shoes and the one you gave to chew him five minutes ago.
- Provide him with a lot of tasty alternatives to possessions. If his environment is relatively barren of appropriate chewing objects, you can hardly blame him for targeting your belongings. Remember, most dogs need to chew; if he is under three years or a puppy under one year his needs will be even more pronounced. Go on a “toy and chew” shopping spree, then give him two or three to play with at a time. Rotating the available toys every few days will keep things different and interesting for him.
- Spend a lot of time in active supervision. Yes, it might be easier for you to just keep him penned up in his crate, run, or in the yard – but that is boring and not very nice for him, and not much fun for you either (if you want a pet that you don’t need to interact with, you better have a goldfish) He cannot learn what you expect of him if he is spending all his time penned up in the dog-proof zone. Dogs need the opportunity to test your expectations so that they can understand what is appropriate or not.
- When you catch him chewing something inappropriate, interrupt her by making a loud noise; clap your hands or make an “Ah-ah-aaaah!” noise. Then, immediately hand him an appropriate chew toy (a rawhide bone or other chew toy); as soon as his jaws touch, it give him a lot of praise. There is no better way to get your dog to understand that chewing “his” toys equals praise from you, but nothing else.
- Keep a positive attitude
Above all, remember to keep your expectations realistic. You are not perfect, and neither is your dog; there is likely to be at least one incident wherever one treasured item wil be damaged by his curiosity.
Particularly in the early stages of your relationship when he is still learning the ropes, it will take awhile before he is completely reliable (and even then, if he is left by himself too long or feels neglected, he may choose your belongings over his. Remember to give him time to learn the rules, and plenty of ‘you-time’ to help his learn faster – and don’t forget to take precautions and keep things out of reach until he has got the hang of the chewing rules!
For more information on dog training techniques and how to deal with problem dog behaviour (like chewing), check out Anxiety Separation Dogs. It’s the complete manual for dog ownership and is designed to fast-track your dog’s learning.
You can visit the Anxiety Separation Dogs site by clicking on the link.